Chapter 14
Context
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Kenge kept muttering, “Not a tree. . . not a
single tree . . . this is a very bad country.” This quote reflects how our
context shapes what we value and how we interpret things. For Kenge his whole
world was surrounded by trees, so naturally the absence of all he knows elicits
a reaction. Also animals on reserves made no sense: because of the influence of
his context, “Kenge could not understand this, because to his mind game is
meant to be hunted.”
Influence of biology, experience and culture on visual
perception
When Kenge saw buffalo he thought they were insects because
he had no tree to give him a basis for comparison. To have accurate perception,
one needs to change the conception. J
“This is a good place, though I don’t like it; it must be
good, because there are so many animals. There is no noise of fighting. It is
good because the sky is clear and the ground is clean. It is good because I
feel good; I feel as though I and the whole world were sleeping and dreaming.
Why do people always make so much noise?” And then he added, with infinite
wistfulness, “If only there were more trees...”
This reflects many Pygmy values: animals, the peace of
nature, and people making a lot of noise. This is like all the conceptions of
what is good!
The fact that the Pygmies will just say “yes” to a villager
and tell them what they want to hear even though they are not thinking that is
an example of their expression and how it is different with villagers than
amongst themselves.
“His entire code of behavior and thought is geared to his
nomadic forest life: to bring him to a settled life in a village is to ask him
overnight to abandon one way of life, a way he has lived for thousands of years,
and adopt another.”
“The Forest is our home; when we leave the forest, or when
the forest dies, we shall die. We are people of the forest.”
Brief Paragraph:
This chapter can be analyzed using the theoretical framework of Structuralism. The chapter gives a number of cultural categories, such as “good” and “bad” places, and “we are people of the forest”. These cultural categories make it
easier for an outsider to
understand the culture, and it is these
categories that organize the world for the individual (in this case, for Kenge).
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